Station Name: BRAITHWAITE

[Source: Alan Young]


Date opened: 2.1.1865
Location: On lane which branches east from A66 towards northern end of Braithwaite village
Company on opening:

Cockermouth, Keswick & Penrith Railway
Passenger trains operated by London & North Western Railway

Date closed to passengers: 18.4.1966
Date closed completely: 18.4.1966
Company on closing:

Goods:  British Railways (London Midland Region)
Passengers: British Rail (London Midland Region)

Present state: Station building and abutting stationmaster’s house are in residential use. Platform is extant.
County: Cumberland (Now Cumbria for administrative purposes)
OS Grid Ref: NY235242
Date of visit:

April 1977, January 2010

Notes: Prior to opening the name of Thornthwaite was considered for this station (announced in a CK&P Board meeting on 4 May 1864) but by 2 June it appears that the name Braithwaite, another nearby village, had been chosen with Mr Richard Hopes appointed as stationmaster. The station was to open with the line on 2 January 1865. There was never a loop at this station which therefore possessed only a single, gently curving platform on the down (south-west) side of the track. Immediately north-west of the platform was a minor level crossing. There was no signal box or gate box although, in time, an unprotected four-lever ground frame was installed to work signals whilst the block instruments were in the station office.

The stone-built single-storey station building resembled those at some of the other minor CK&P stations, such as Embleton and Penruddock, having a pitched roof and a stepped-forward section containing the booking office at the north-west end with a half-hipped gable. Braithwaite resembled Troutbeck in that the two-storey stationmaster’s house, also in stone, abutted the station buildings. The house was extended c1889 by adding a further room for station purposes behind the waiting room and an additional bedroom above; extensions were also made at the opposite end,

Freight traffic was handled at Braithwaite in a yard behind the platform. In effect there were four short sidings, the two southerly ones forming a loop.  Mineral traffic was an important element, with a small warehouse provided in 1866 to lease to the Goldscope Mining Co, followed in 1867 by a coal depot for the use of G I May of the mining company. In 1887 the extension of the warehouse to accommodate the Cumberland Lead Mining Co’s product was approved.  Lead and zinc extracted by Thornthwaite Mines Ltd (later styling themselves Threlkeld Lead Mines, Thornthwaite) used the station’s freight facilities; the company was active from 1873 until 1921. Timber was also loaded at Braithwaite. In later CK&P years minor extensions were made to the goods yard layout.

Up trains: weekdays
August 1887

Destination

Down trains: weekdays

Destination

7.18am

Penrith

7.57 Ø

Cockermouth

9.40am

Penrith

9.22am §

Workington

11.41am

Penrith

10.50am

Workington

4.02pm

Penrith

2.45pm

Workington

6.28pm

Penrith

6.06pm

Cockermouth

-

-

6.50pm

Workington

-

-

8.35pm

Workington

Up trains: Sunday

Destination

Down trains: Sunday

Destination

9.58am

Penrith

7.55am

Workington

6.38pm

Penrith

6.55pm

Workington

Ø  Goods and passenger train; punctuality not guaranteed
§   Stops to set down through passengers; or to take up for Cockermouth or beyond on informing the guard



Although a minor station, most of the branch passenger trains called at Braithwaite.

In common with the other minor CK&P stations, oil lighting was replaced by acetylene gas; at Braithwaite this was installed in April 1902.

Up trains: weekdays
June  1920

Destination

Down trains: weekdays

Destination

7.30am

Penrith

8.23am

Workington

9.15am

Penrith

9.51am

Cockermouth

11.42am

Penrith

10.47am

Workington

2,56pm

Penrith

2.06pm

Workington

6.21pm

Penrith

3.49pm

Workington

7.34pm

Penrith

7.16pm

Workington

-

-

9.19pm

Workington

No Sunday service

From 1 January 1923 at the ‘Grouping’ the line became part of the London, Midland & Scottish Railway (LMS). Under this regime there was little visible change at Braithwaite station, although the LMS installed camping coaches in the goods yard. These redundant passenger coaches were refurbished to provide inexpensive rented accommodation and could be found at many British stations in favoured holiday areas from the 1930s until the early 1960s. Holidaymakers were required to arrive at and depart from the station by train, which assured the railway company of additional revenue.

Up trains: weekdays
6 May to 6 Oct 1946

Destination

Down trains: weekdays

Destination

7.36am

Penrith

8.29am

Workington

8.49am SX ¶

Penrith

11.11am †

Workington

10.50am SO §

Liverpool Exchange

12.21pm ‖

Workington

11.55am ‡

Penrith

1.26pm SO

Workington

12.46pm SO

Keswick

2.22pm #

Workington

3.06pm SX

Penrith

3.48pm SO ++

Cockermouth

6.15pm

Penrith

5.56pm SX

Workington

7.05pm

Penrith

6.41pm MFSO

Workington

-

-

7.31pm SO

Workington

-

-

9.09pm

Workington

No Sunday service
SX Saturday excepted   SO Saturday only   MFSO Monday, Friday and Saturday only
‡ 6 minutes later on Monday, Friday and Saturday      
† 8 minutes later on Monday, Friday and Saturday
‖ 7 minutes later on Tuesday, Wednesday and Thursday ~ Continues to Workington on Saturday
¶ From 8 June   ++ 15 June to 21 September    # 18 May to 28 September   
§ 22 June to 14 September

From 1 January 1948 Braithwaite station was administered by British Railways (BR) London Midland Region (LM). 

The former CK&P saw the introduction of diesel multiple units in January 1955 which gradually replaced steam-hauled passenger trains.  In the summer 1956 timetable (below) a Sunday train service commenced on the line, calling at Braithwaite.

Up trains: weekdays
11 Jun – 16 Sep 1956

Destination

Down trains: weekdays

Destination

7.42am

Carlisle

8.00am

Workington

8.48am SO*

Crewe

10.57am

Workington

9.20am #

London Euston

12.24pm

Workington

10.27am

Carlisle ‡

2.14pm

Workington

12.12pm

Penrith

3.42pm SO §

Workington

1.01pm

Carlisle

3.53pm SX

Workington

2.04pm

Penrith

4.19pm SO

Workington

3.43pm

Penrith

5.50pm

Workington

6.07pm

Carlisle

7.03pm

Workington †

7.19pm

Penrith

7.47pm #

Workington

-

-

8.59pm~

Workington

Up trains: Sunday

Destination

Down trains: Sunday

Destination

9.35am

Carlisle

10.10am

Workington

11.50am

Carlisle

12.01pm

Whitehaven

2.51pm

Keswick

-

-

Sunday services operate until 2 September 1956
SX Saturday excepted     SO Saturday only    § 22 June to 1 September    # 9 July to 7 Sep SX; until 15 September SO   ‡ Terminates at Penrith SO   † Continues to Whitehaven SO   ~ 2 minutes later on Saturday  *16 July to 8 September

The station, along with most of the others on the Workington – Penrith line, was fitted with BR(LM) maroon vitreous enamel nameboards, but the complementary ‘totem’ nameplates were not provided at this station; apart from Braithwaite, Embleton and Brigham all of the Penrith-Workington stations received them, probably in the late 1950s, which suggests that Braithwaite was seen as a possible candidate for closure (which did affect Embleton in 1958). No specific threat to Braithwaite at that time has been discovered, but the viability of whole route was assessed in 1959 with a view to possible closure.

In BR days camping coaches continued to be placed at Braithwaite, but there was some reduction of the siding provision, leaving only the siding on which the coaches stood and a new, short loop.

The station was never to be demoted to an unstaffed halt but from 1960 staffing was reduced to only one man on each turn of duty. Because Braithwaite was a block post the staff had to be qualified signalmen. Bowtell (1989) gives a vivid description of the responsibilities of one of the staff – Bob Bond – who relieved at the boxes west of Keswick in the early 1960s:

‘…the acceptance and offering-on of a train had to be conducted in the office on the platform, after which one crossed to the far side of the line to “set the road” before returning to receive the token for the section in rear and give the driver the token for the section in advance. The received staff would be put in the appropriate instrument, the signals restored to danger and maybe the gates opened. There would also be tickets to issue and any merchandise to handle, often crated chickens to load. The train was then despatched with all customers safe and satisfied, including any arriving visitors or walkers who required directions to the village (one half-mile south) or by Whinlatter Pass, up behind Braithwaite, to the Lorton Fells and Loweswater. In quieter moments the signalman refilled the trays of lighting plant and kept everything tidy.’

The staff had a tradition of tending the station garden, which included topiary on the up side bank opposite the platform and a fine display of roses.

Nothing came of the murmurings of closure in 1959 until March 1963 when the ‘Beeching Report’ recommended that the entire route from Workington to Penrith be ‘axed’. All goods facilities, including those at Braithwaite, were withdrawn with effect from 1 June 1964 (except for access to the quarries at Flusco and Blencow close to the eastern end of the CK&P route).

A proposal to withdraw all passenger services was published on 5 July 1963 and followed the usual TUCC procedure. In late December 1966 Barbara Castle became Minister of Transport and one of her early decisions, announced on 10 January 1966, was that the route should be closed between Workington and Keswick but that the remainder of the line to Penrith should be retained in view of the hardship which would be suffered by users of that section of the route. It seems ironic that Mrs Castle, herself at one time a keen rambler, should have refused closure of some Hope Valley (Derbyshire) stations so that ramblers could use them, whilst approving the closure of Braithwaite and Bassenthwaite Lake stations and the exceptionally scenic stretch of railway between them. The last trains ran between Workington and Keswick on 16 April 1966 and on 18 April Braithwaite station closed. Below is the final list of train departures from Braithwaite.

Up trains: weekdays
14 June 1965 to 17 April 1966

Destination

Down trains: weekdays

Destination

07.42

Carlisle

07.59

Workington

08.58 SO *

Manchester Victoria / Crewe

10.10

Workington

09.18 SO ++

London Euston

14.16

Workington

10.00

Carlisle

14.42 SO ɫ

Workington

13.01

Carlisle

17.48

Workington

15.59

Carlisle ¶

18.47

Workington

18.03

Keswick

19.07

Workington

19.50

Carlisle

20.22

Workington

Up trains: Sunday

Destination

Down trains: Sunday

Destination

14.52 $

Keswick

15.01 $

Workington

16.35 $

Keswick

16.53 $

Workington

18.50 $

Keswick

19.03 $

Whitehaven

$ Until 5 September     * 17 July until 21 August   = 11 July until 29 August ¶ Terminates at Penrith Friday and Saturday 18 June to 4 September ɫ  Until 21 August 
+ + SO Until 4 September. Departs 0935 SX 28 June until 27 August

The former stationmaster’s house and the adjoining station building at Braithwaite station survive and are used for residential purposes.

The station appeared briefly in the 1947 Alfred Hitchcock film The Paradine Case, an American film noir courtroom drama set in England starring Gregory Peck and Ann Todd. In the film Braithwaite station depicted Coniston station. Click here to see the film. Braithwaite station is seen 37 minutes into the film.

Route map drawn by Alan Young. Tickets from Michael Stewart. Bradshaw from Nick Catford.

To see the other stations on the Cockermouth - Penrith line click on the station name: Cockermouth 1st, Cockermouth 2nd, Embleton, Bassenthwaite Lake, Keswick, Briery Siding Halt, Threlkeld, Highgate Platform, Troutbeck, Penruddock & Blencow

Click here for a brief history of the Cockermouth, Keswick and Penrith Railway

Braithwaite Station Gallery 1: c1920 - August 1962


Braithwaite station looking south-east c1920. The single-storey station building, of stone construction, is similar to those at Embleton and some other minor stations on the line. The section in the foreground extends forward to enable station staff in the booking office, behind the mullioned window, to have a good view of the platform. The post carries both up and down signals. At this time a garden is maintained to the left of the rails, but the exuberant display of plants on the platform seen on photos in the 1960s has yet to appear. The ground frame is glimpsed in the left foreground.
Photo from Cumbrian Railway Association


1864 1: 2,500 OS map: The station at Braithwaite is shown soon after it opened. The single platform and modestly-sized station building are south-west of the single-track railway. The goods yard contains three short sidings entered from the down direction, one of them, on an embankment, serving the coal depot. The weigh office (‘W.M.’= weighing machine) is seen close to the road access and the station building.

1899 1: 2,500 OS map: Since the map of 1864 the stationmaster’s house has been constructed directly behind the station building and there have been alterations to the layout of the goods yard.

1925 1: 2,500 OS map: Adjacent fields are now identified as a recreation ground and allotment gardens. A headshunt has been added in the goods yard, extending into what was previously a small patch of marshland. A yard crane (1 ton 10 cwt) is also shown.

Braithwaite station’s single platform looking north-west c1920s. In the background is the stationmaster’s two-storey house with the single-storey station building in front adjoining the platform.  The train, in LNWR ‘plum and spilt milk’ livery, is drawing out of the station towards Bassenthwaite Lake and passing the CK&P starter signal.
Photo by Richard L Pattinson courtesy of Cumbrian Railway Association

Signalman Fred Askew, was presented with a certificate by the LMS in 1939 in recognition of “the rendering of first aid assistance” at Braithwaite station. A young man had fallen under a train, and while help was sought, Fred treated him on the tracks, attempting to stem the considerable blood loss, comforted and prayed with him and held him in his arms as he died. During the 1926 General Strike, Fred, then an assistant stationmaster, had had rather different dealings with the railway company. As he was liked and trusted by his fellow workers, senior managers exerted pressure to make him break the strike and lead the men back to work. Fred refused and was threatened with demotion if he did not comply. After the strike, he was put to shunting trucks in the snow where he contracted tuberculosis. He later became a signalman until the end of his working life.
Photo from Liz Morfoot

Braithwaite station looking some time during the LMS days. There is a long rake of rolling stock in the siding the fourth and fifth vehicles from the left are LMS steel-panelled types.
Photo from Cumbrian Railway Association

What appears to be a busy scene at Braithwaite station in LMS days is actually a still from the 1947 Alfred Hitchcock film The Paradine Case, an American film noir courtroom drama set in England starring Gregory Peck (Anthony Keane) and Ann Todd. In this view Keane is seen arriving at Coniston station on board a train hauled by ex-LNWR 'Cauliflower' No 28580. In the film Braithwaite station was used to depict Coniston station. The loco survived until June 1952 but never carried its allocated BR number 58418.

Having disembarked from the train passengers head for the exit.

Anthony Keane (Gregory Peck) is seen leaving Braithwaite station. The man to his right carrying a case is Alfred Hitchcock. Hitchcock always gave himself a cameo part in his films.

A delightful watercolor depicting Braithwaite station on a summer day in the 1950s with a a Webb Cauliflower 0-6-0 waiting at the platform. The picture is available from the Yorkshire Jigsaw Store as a 1000 piece jigsaw puzzle but is currently out of stock.
Painting by Stephen Warnes

Who is the lady at Braithwaite station? The photo is from October1961 and shows the station at its best with the garden in bloom and a camping coach offering ‘Happy, inexpensive holidays at specially selected Coastal and Inland sites’ (as advertised in BR(NE) summer 1954 timetable). The yard crane is seen to the right of the coaches.
Photo from John Mann collection

A 2-car Derby Lightweight DMU leaves Braithwaite station bound for Workington in 1961. The sidings on the left look somewhat overgrown and there is no evidence of any use. The yard crane is seen to the left of the station house. The peaks of Barrow (right) and Swinside overlook the station.
Photo from James Lake collection

Braithwaite station looking south-east in August 1962. The station garden, developed at track level as well as on the platform, deserves admiration. A camping coach is in place on a siding in the diminutive goods yard.
Copyright photo from Stations UK

Click here for Braithwaite Station Gallery 2:
Summer 1962 - January 2010

 

 

 

[Source: Alan Young




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