Station Name: TONGHAM HALT

[Source: Nick Catford & Peter A. Harding (History)]


Date opened: October 1856 (first in timetable)
Location: West side of The Street
Company on opening: London & South Western Railway
Date closed to passengers: 4 July 1937
Date closed completely: 2 January 1961
Company on closing: Southern Railway
Present state:

Demolished - nothing remains. Housing (Ellison Way) now occupies the site of the station. Pauley Close occupies the goods yard; Chester Way is on the site of the dog biscuit factory; and St Pauls Close is on the War Department depot site.

County: Surrey
OS Grid Ref: SU886491
Date of visit: October 1967, July 1975, April 1983 & April 2015

Notes: Tongham station had two short facing platforms on the west side of The Street hump back overbridge. The two-storey building at Tongham was at the west end of the up platform and had its booking office and station master's office on the upper floor facing on to The Street road. From here a covered external stairway led down to the platform where there was a brick and timber building which included an open-fronted timber shelter with an upward-sloping canopy with a deep fretted valance. An open-fronted timber shelter with an upward-sloping canopy was provided on the down platform. There was a porters' room and lamp room under the bridge on the goods dock.

The goods yard was on the east side of the bridge on the up side and comprised a short two-level goods dock that ran under the bridge almost to the east end of the up platform. There was a loop off the up line with two short sidings running end-on to the dock. A third siding ran diagonally across the yard to a small turntable. From there three short sidings fanned out, one running into a small goods shed. A 5-ton capacity crane stood between these sidings and the dock. The station master's house was in The Street on the left side of the goods yard. By the turn of the twentieth century the yard had been reconfigured. The turntable, four short sidings and the goods shed had all been removed and replaced with a single siding running diagonally across the yard. A signal box on the down side opposite the yard was also provided at this time. Tragedy struck when Jim Burt, the signalman at Tongham, was accidentally killed on 19 October 1885, when he was crushed between two wagons while shunting was taking place on the loop.

A line to the Aldershot Gas Company's works opened in 1898, this trailed off north-west from the up line to the west if the station. A short siding into Hyde's dog biscuit factory had been added probably in the first decade of the 20th century, this trailed off the down line in an easterly direction behind the platform. Mr Hyde also built a parade of shops in front of the factory that was known as Station Parade.

The station was unstaffed from 1 December 1926 when it was downgraded to a halt. After the line was singled on 9 February 1930, passengers used only the down platform, although the section of track on the up side remained as a loop for access to the gas works and goods yard.  At this time a stairway was provided from The Street directly to the down platform. The signal box closed at the same time as the line was singled and, from then on, all the sidings were worked from ground frames. Hyde's siding was also out of use in this period but returned to use as McCarthy's siding on 23 May 1944. A War Office siding was added south of the line on the east of the station. (The army had a scrap metal depot at Tongham) The Railway Clearing House Handbook of Stations for 1956 shows the Southern Gas Board siding, McCarthy's siding and the War Office siding were all still in use. Some time in the 1950s the upper floor of the main station building was demolished and the lower floor was used to support a metal footbridge that spanned the line immediately west of the road bridge. The goods yard was officially closed from 2 January 1961.

The road bridge survived until early 1994. Today the road has been realigned slightly to the east and, surprisingly, a small wooded and fenced area which once formed part of the ramp up to the hump back bridge survives alongside the road. The site of the station and goods yard is lost under new housing developments but the former trackbed, which is now a footpath, can be followed eastwards from the east end of the yard.


BRIEF HISTORY OF THE ASH JUNCTION - FARNHAM JUNCTION (TONGHAM LOOP) SECTION OF THE GUILDFORD - ALTON LINE
During the early to mid nineteenth century, farmers in the area around Tongham, Farnham and Alton were involved with growing hops, which had become the most important industry in the district. Beer was brewed locally and transported by cart to Winchfield station on the main London & South Western Railway (LSWR) line, between Basingstoke and Farnborough, and then by train from Winchfield to London. With hop growing and other agriculture in mind, as well as the possibility of carrying stone quarried at Alton, the LSWR applied to Parliament to build a branch line from their station at Guildford to a field at Alton (near the road to East and West Worldham) with intermediate stations at Ash Green, Tongham, Farnham and Bentley. The line was authorised on 16 July 1846, and the LSWR also planned to connect the new branch with their main London - Basingstoke route by building a line through Pirbright and joining up at Ash Green, but this section was never sanctioned.



The contractor appointed to build the Alton line was Thomas Brassey who was also responsible for the construction of several other railways in the area, including the line from Guildford - Godalming. The consulting engineer was the LSWR's Joseph Locke, who had succeeded Francis Giles in 1837, while the resident engineer was a Mr Vance, who was described as a ‘bearded giant of a man with an intimidating character’.

Meanwhile, the Reading, Guildford & Reigate Railway Company (RGRR), supported by the South Eastern Railway, opened their line from Reading to Farnborough on 4 July 1849, as part of a grand scheme to link the Great Western Railway with the Channel ports, thus avoiding London.

After coming to an agreement with the LSWR, the RGRR arranged to reach Guildford by using part of the new Guildford - Alton branch (which was under construction) at what was to become known as Ash Junction. The section of the RGRR line from Farnborough to Ash Junction opened on 20 August 1849, coinciding with the opening of the first section of the Guildford - Alton branch from Guildford to Ash Junction. On 8 October 1849, the Alton branch was opened as far as Farnham, and finally from Farnham to Alton on 28 July 1852. The same year, the RGRR became part of the South Eastern Railway, who had operated the line since it opened. Ash Green station opened with the line but Tongham did not appear in public timetables until October 1856.

To provide adequate facilities for military training, and to meet the need for maintaining large garrisons of troops, the War Office was granted £100,000 in the construction of two camps at Aldershot, one north and the other south of the Basingstoke Canal, started immediately, and the new centre was officially opened by Queen Victoria in July of the next year. The Guildford - Alton branch played a large part in the transformation of Aldershot from a small remote hamlet in 1855 (consisting of a church, two important houses called Aldershot Manor and Aldershot Place, two or three farmhouses and a village green), into the most important military town in the country. At first, Ash Green station was used for handling the building materials, but later this role was transferred to Tongham (which was closer to Aldershot) when sidings were added to the station.

The contractor responsible for building much of the new camp at Aldershot, including the Royal Pavilion, was George Myers who, on 15 March 1855, agreed terms with the LSWR to build a temporary line from Tongham to Aldershot, in order to speed up the construction work. The route for this contractor’s line went from a trailing junction facing north-east at a point between Tongham and Ash Green stations, near Bin Wood, and then turned north-west towards Aldershot, running between the present-day sites of the Greyhound Inn and the Bricklayers Arms at Ash. From here the line crossed North Lane, south of Thorn Hill, and then ran parallel with the High Street finishing at the rear of Badajos Barracks just short of the Farnborough Road, now the A325. When construction of the town was completed, the contractor’s line was removed. Tongham station, along with Farnborough became a railhead for the military traffic. Bradshaw shows five weekday and two Sunday trains in each direction in February 1863.

As Aldershot continued to grow, the local inhabitants felt that they needed their own station and, after coming up with various schemes of their own, they managed to persuade the LSWR to build a line from a junction near Pirbright, on the main London - Basingstoke line, to join the Guildford - Alton line between Tongham and Farnham at what became known as Farnham Junction. This new line opened on 2 May 1870 and provided a station, not only at Aldershot, but also at Ash Vale (originally named North Camp & Ash Vale, not to be confused with the present day North Camp station, which was also in use at the time), while the section of track between Farnham Junction and Farnham was doubled at the same time, although from Farnham to Alton remained single until 2 June 1901.

When the line originally opened, signal boxes were required at Ash Junction, Ash Green, Tongham and Farnham. Later, when the line was extended from Farnham to Alton, boxes were added at both Bentley and Alton. After the line from Aldershot joined the Tongham - Farnham section, a box was added at Farnham Junction.

By this time, the original line to Alton had been extended in 1865 by the Mid Hants Railway (originally known as the Alton, Alresford and Winchester Railway) for 17 miles, to a junction on the main London - Southampton line, just 2 miles north of Winchester.

With the new, more direct line from Pirbright Junction via Aldershot to Farnham opening in 1870, the original line from Ash Junction to Farnham Junction became known as the ‘Tongham loop’ and, in many ways, it was the beginning of the end for this section, which started to lose some of its importance. The situation was not helped by a further development which took place in 1879, when a spur was opened to link the South Eastern Railway station at Ash with Aldershot, and from then on even some of the Guildford to Farnham traffic started to use this new spur, and continued o do so, even though the line between Ash Green and Farnham Junction was doubled on 4 June 1884.

On 1 September 1891, the last station in the area was opened at Wanborough, between Guildford and Ash Junction, at the request of Sir Algernon West, the personal private secretary to the Prime Minister, William Gladstone. Sir Algernon lived at Wanborough Manor and was also a director of the LSWR.

In 1856 a gas works was opened at Aldershot, on the north side of Ash Road, near the River Blackwater. Coal was received via Tongham station, from where it was carted by horse to the works. A direct line from Tongham station to the gas works was first suggested in October 1889, but it was not until the Aldershot Gas & Water Act of 1896, that permission was granted. Tenders were received for the construction of this new line, which would be about ¾-mile in length and run north from a trailing connection just west of Tongham station. The contract was awarded in May 1898 to Thomas Turner of Blackwater, while the contract for the steel incline and bridge over Ash Road was awarded to Sir William Arrol & Co.

The line to the Gas Works was opened by October 1898, and because LSWR locomotives were not permitted to use this line, the Gas Works Company purchased their own locomotive from W G Bagnall Ltd of Stafford, a 0-4-0 saddle tank which had originally been obtained by W G Bagnall from Henry Hughes & Company of Loughborough. The locomotive was later christened ‘Patricia’ after the elder daughter of Mr R W Edwards, Chairman of what was now called the Aldershot Gas, Water & District Lighting Company.

In April 1910, Bradshaw shows nine trains in each direction on weekdays with three down and two up services on Sunday. By July 1922 the weekday service had improved to 11 trains in each direction but the Sunday service had been withdrawn.

In 1923 the LSWR became part of the newly-formed Southern Railway, who later decided to make the several changes. On 1 December 1926, both Ash Green and Tongham stations were reduced to unstaffed halts and Ash Green was also closed to goods. The double lines from Ash Junction to Farnham Junction were singled on 9 February 1930, and a few years later the sparse passenger service was discontinued after the last train on Sunday 4 July 1937, although the line stayed open for goods, and to serve the gas works.

On 22 August 1940 an ammunition train made up of 47 wagons was standing on the single line between Tongham and Farnham Junction when a bomb hit one of six open wagons, exploding the contents and sending shells all over the railway. Two of the Southern Railway employees who lived nearby, ganger George Keen and lengthman George Leach, were awarded the George Medal for their courage after they had separated the burning wagons from the rest of the train.

After nationalisation in 1948 the Southern Railway passed into the hands of British Railways Southern Region. Because by the early 1950s the goods service was down to two trains per day, the new owners decided that from 21 November 1954 the rarely-used section of track between Farnham Junction and Tongham should be taken out of use, making Ash Junction the only means of access to the line. By the late 1940s the goods traffic was handled by Maunsell U class 2-6-0 locomotives and later by Bulleid Q1 class 0-6-0's.

Like many similar lines which had either recently closed or were still open for goods only, the Tongham line received two interesting railtours. On 26 September 1953, the Railway Enthusiasts' Club of Farnborough special train called ‘Hants & Surrey Tour’, pulled by Drummond L12 class 4-4-0 No. 30434, visited the line on a trip from North Camp Station to Ash Green and Tongham via Guildford. Although it was hoped to continue from Tongham through to Farnham Junction, this section of line was considered to be unsafe due to subsidence, so the train returned to Guildford before embarking on a non-stop run to Kingsley Halt and then Bordon.

The Railway Enthusiasts' Club ran another special to Ash Green and Tongham on 5 October 1957, which was called ‘The Compass Rose’ and was pulled by Drummond M7 class 0-4-4T No. 33051 and covered goods-only lines and little-used spurs in Hampshire, Surrey and Berkshire.  This was the last official passenger train to use the line.

Once the coal traffic for the gas works ended in 1957 when gas production ceased, the twice-weekly goods service to Tongham was not considered enough reason to keep the line open, so British Railways Southern Region decided that the last revenue-earning goods train to call at Tongham would be on 31 December 1960.

The final train was pulled by Q1 class 0-6-0 No. 33025, in the hands of driver Plumpton and fireman Ansell, both of Guildford, and steamed into Tongham at 10.05 a.m., where it was met by senior porter White of Farnham. In the brake van with guard Wickens of Guildford were several members of the Railway Enthusiasts' Club of Farnborough, who had come to pay their last respects to this local line.

The signal box at Ash Junction stayed open until 1 April 1963, while the very overgrown track remained in position until the points were removed on 4 April 1965. Although the section of track between Farnham Junction and Tongham had been taken out of use on 21 November 1954, the signal box at Farnham Junction remained open until 5 May 1964. This was found necessary because of the need to split the section between Aldershot West (latterly Aldershot B) and Farnham East (latterly Farnham A) boxes. The box was demolished in 1966.

Today part of a line is now a public footpath between the Drovers Way overbridge to the east of Ash Green station and a point just short of Tongham station. To the west of Tongham most of the route is lost under road improvements (A331 Blackwater Valley Relief Road & A31 Guildford Road). The site of Ash Junction can still be seen but Farnham Junction is lost under the A31.

Tickets from Michael Stewart. Luggage labels Mike Morant. Route map drawn by Alan Young. Bradshaws from Peter A Harding. Handbill and goods label Phil Dawkins.

Click here for Arthur Edward's memories of Tongham

Sources:

See also: Ash Green Halt


Tongham Halt Gallery 1: 1897 - April 1914


A train from Guildford is passing Tongham signal box before pulling in to the down platform in 1897. The main station building is seen on the left. This had an entrance to the booking office on the upper floor. The covered steps down to the platform can be seen at the rear of the building.
Photo from John Mann collkection


1871 1:2,500 OS map shows the original layout of Tongham station and goods yard. The line was single to the south-east of Tongham until 1884 although there was a long passing loop at the station. At this time the goods yard comprised a loop off the up line with two short sidings running end-on into a dock. From the loop a siding ran to a small turntable with four sidings fanning out across the yard; one of these sidings served a small goods shed. The yard crane is noted between these sidings and the loop. The station master's house is seen on the left side of the goods yard.

1934 1:2,500 OS map shows that there have been many changes since the 1871 map above. The goods yard has been reconfigured with a single siding running diagonally across the yard replacing the four short sidings, turntable and goods shed. A signal box has also been provided opposite the goods yard. To the west of the station the gas works siding trails off at the end of the up platform and on the south side of the line there is another new siding serving the dog biscuit factory which has been built behind the down platform. The covered stairway is seen running from the street level booking office to the up platform building. This building comprised a brick waiting room with an open-fronted shelter alongside. The stairway runs behind the shelter to north end wall of the building. The down platform shelter is not shown. Note the new stairway to the down platform; this was provided when the line was singled and the up platform was taken out of use. Click here for a larger version.

1946 1: 10.560 (6-inch) OS map shows; this shows the full extent of the gas works siding.
Click here for a larger version.

1959 1:2,500 (25-inch) OS map shows Tongham station shortly before final closure. The passenger platforms and platforms buildings have gone but the lower floor of the main station building survives and now acts as a support for a post-war footbridge that spans the track alongside the road bridge. The Aldershot gas works siding has been lifted and is shown as 'Dismantled Railway'. The dog biscuit factory and its siding behind the down platform have also gone. The goods yard sidings are still there and the goods dock is identified as a platform. The War Office siding serving a long building parallel with the down line is seen opposite the goods yard. It is not known if the depot shown on the map remained in military use into the 1960s. By 1968 all the buildings had been cleared and replaced with a GPO engineering centre.
Click here for a larger version.

Tongham station looking north-east from the up platform in 1912. The large building behind the down platform is part of the rail-served dog biscuit factory.
Photo from John Mann collkection

The street level entrance to Tongham station in 1912. A covered stairway extended from the back of the booking office down to the platform.
Photo from John Mann collkection

Tongham station looking north-east from the down platform c1912. Note the well-tended flower beds at the back of the up platform.
Photo from John Mann collkection

Looking east at Tongham goods yard c1940s. The road bridge and station is behind the photographer. The Wat Office siding and depot is seen on the right.
Photo from Phil Dawkins

Looking north-east from the up platform c1950. The former dog biscuit factory, McCarthy's by this time, is seen behind the down platform. Beyond the bridge the War Office siding is seen on the right. This served a long building with a curved corrugated iron roof.
Photo from John Mann collkection

Tongham station looking north-east from the down platform c1950.
Photo from John Mann collection


Looking south-west from Tongham goods dock c1950. The dock ran under the bridge up to the up platform. Note the dock ramp is immediately followed by the platform ramp. The iron column in the foreground supported a small part of the booking office that overhung the dock.
Photo from John Mann collection

Click here for Tongham Halt Gallery 2: c1950 - April 2015



 

 

 

[Source: Nick Catford & Peter A. Harding)




Last updated: Friday, 26-May-2017 08:55:58 CEST
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