Station Name:BLUNTISHAM

[Source: Nick Catford]

Date opened: 10.5.1878
Location: East side of Station Road (A1123)
Company on opening: Ely & St. Ives Railway
Date closed to passengers: 2.1.1931
Date closed completely: 5.10.1964
Company on closing: London & North Eastern Railway
Present state: The station is extant and is largely unaltered externally. It is now a private residence. The overbridge to the west of the station is still extant.
County: Cambridgeshire
OS Grid Ref: TL365742
Date of visit: March 1976 & 8.9.2007

Notes: The station served the villages of Bluntisham and Colne. It had a single platform on the down side of the line and was the second train staff and ticket station on the branch. Station buildings included the stationmaster's house, booking office and waiting room. A goods loop was provided to the east of the station with a goods shed alongside the loop. Although a passenger train could pass a goods train at the loop it couldn't pass another passenger train because the goods shed left insufficient clearance. There was a signalbox opposite the goods loop on the up side of the line. A single siding from the loop serving a cattle dock, pens and a coal yard.

Although the station closed in 1931 it was later used by fruit pickers and two annual passenger excursions, one to Hunstanton and the other to Great Yarmouth, these ran until 1958.

During the 'Great Flood' of 1947 Bluntisham Station was used by the army's Gloucester Regiment to transport men and materials to a breech in the bank of the River Great Ouse that was alongside the line. The breech was eventually filled with old army vehicles. During this period the Duke and Duchess of Gloucester visited the station.

BRIEF HISTORY OF THE ELY & ST. IVES RAILWAY
As the Eastern Countries Railway pushed north from Cambridge towards Brandon it reached Ely in 1845. In the same year the Ely and Huntingdon Railway was authorised but, because of monetary difficulties, only a short section from St Ives to Godmanchester, just over 4 miles, was constructed and opened for traffic in August 1847, the same day as the Eastern Counties Railway opened its line from Cambridge to St. Ives.

Lack of finance resulted in the abandonment of the Ely – St. Ives section but the East Anglian Railway which had acquired the Ely and Huntingdon, resurrected the scheme and obtained an Act of Parliament in July 1849 to build the railway but the authorised time for construction lapsed and the line was subsequently shelved.

The merger of the Eastern Counties Railway with the Eastern Union and other East Anglian railways to form the Great Eastern Railway (GER) in August 1862 caused a change in policy regarding official encouragement for local branch lines. Thus in late 1863, two prominent landowners from Wilburton and Haddenham campaigned for a line winning the support of other local landowners in the area to promote the building of a railway linking Ely with Sutton and a Bill to construct the line received Royal Assent in June 1864. The Ely Haddenham & Sutton Railway was authorised for opening to all traffic on April 7th 1866 with intermediate stations at Stretham, Wilburton and Haddenham. 

The railway was opened to the public on 16th April 1866 with little enthusiasm shown by the local population due to prohibitive fares between Sutton and Ely, there were only three passenger trains in each direction per day. Initial passenger receipts were disappointingly low but passenger numbers eventually improved and there were a number of proposals to extend the line to the west and south of Sutton. In 1868, plans were formulated for the Haddenham, Willingham and Longstanton Railway and a Bill for this line was presented to Parliament in 1869; another venture, the Sutton, Mepal and Somersham Railway failed to get its Bill past the parliamentary deadline.  With the failure of these local schemes to extend the line westwards to St. Ives the future EHSR was in doubt, but in 1872 a further proposal to extend the line to St Ives was formulated and presented to Parliament in 1876. The extension from Sutton to St. Ives opened on 10th May 1878 with intermediate stations at Bluntisham and Earith Bridge with an increase to five passengers trains per day..

Because of the orientation of the terminus at Sutton a new station was build with the old station being retained for goods. The company was renamed the Ely & St. Ives Railway and was eventually taken over by the Great Eastern Railway in 1898.

The period following the First World War brought a rapid decline in passenger numbers which had always been of a secondary to freight traffic. The stations were all remotely sited from the villages they were supposed to serve and in most cases involved a long walk from the village to the station.

With the advent of the car, there was an improvement in local roads and in 1919, the first local regular bus service was introduced. In 1922 the GER, attempted to counteract the loss of passenger receipts by closing booking offices at all the branch stations except Haddenham and issuing tickets on trains. Although this reduced operating costs it failed to increase passenger traffic at branch stations. In 1922 the GER was absorbed into the London & North Eastern Railway (LNER).

In 1928 passenger receipts on the Ely to St Ives line amounted to only £7,562 but freight traffic remained healthy and indications were that the tonnage would increase. By now there were only three trains a day and it was therefore proposed to withdraw the passenger service from 2nd February 1931 and an arrangement was made with a local bus company to
provide alternative services. The closure of the line received little mention in the local press and as so few people used the trains little inconvenience was experienced once it had closed.

In the late 1920’s and 1930’s the branch was at its busiest between June and November. During this period train loads of fruit pickers were conveyed by special trains to the branch stations where they were picked up by the local farmers to help with fruit picking and the harvest. During the 1930’s until the outbreak of WWII, two goods trains ran daily with the milk and parcel traffic, previously conveyed by passenger trains, being carried in the van attached to the freight train. Sugar beet was carried to the Ely beet factory and other freight included cattle, other livestock, building materials, manure, agricultural components in addition to the fruit and produce during the harvest season. WWII brought an additional increase in military materials conveyed to Sutton for forwarding to RAF airfield at Mepal.

After WWII fruit, parcels and milk traffic quickly transferred to road and gradually other items were lost from the railway to road transport which could offer a door-to-door service and by the 1960’s the majority of produce was carried by road.

Two annual passenger excursions ran from St. Ives to Ely en route to Great Yarmouth and Hunstanton until 1958; passengers were conveyed from all branch stations. The section of the line from Bluntisham to Sutton was closed to all traffic in October 1958 and the tracks lifted, the line between Sutton and Ely was retained to handle dwindling sugar beet and vegetable traffic but eventually closed on 13th July 1964. The west end of the line between St. Ives and Bluntisham which had remained open to serve the mill at Bluntisham,  but this too lost its freight service from 5th October 1964. The remaining track was lifted within a year of closure and much of the trackbed reverted to farmland or because of its raised position above the surrounding fenland, as access roads.

The Ely & St. Ives Railway by P. Paye - Oakwood Press 1982 ISBN 085361 272 2
Additional source: Sutton Feast Committee Tickets from Michael Stewart

Thanks to Tom Youd, the owner of Bluntisham Station, for allowing me to copy his photographs.

To see other stations on the Ely - St. Ives line click on the station name: Ely, Stretham, Wilberton, Haddenham, Sutton (1st site), Sutton (2nd site), Earith Bridge & St. Ives

For stations on the St. Ives - Huntingdon line click on the station name: Godmanchester & Huntingdon East


Bluntisham station in the early 20th century
Photo received from Pam Tyers



1888 1:2,500 OS map shows Bluntisham station as built. Goods facilities at that time comprised a sinle siding running into a cattle dock and pens at the east end of the passenger platform. At that time, the goods shed shown in the pictures below hadn't been built.

1924 1:2,500 OS map shows little difference from the 1888 map apart form tghe addition of the goods shed and a small building on the cattle dock.

Bluntisham station looking east in c.1926. The van is standing alongside the cattle dock.

During the 'Great Flood' of 1947 Bluntisham station was used by the Gloucester Regiment to transport men and materials to a breech in the bank of the River Great Ouse which was alongside the line.

Bluntisham station looking west in 1953 as a service from St. Ives pulls into the platform.

On a bright winter day and under canine supervision, an unidentified J17 0-6-0 pauses at Bluntisham before the short run back to St Ives sometime in 1961 - 2. The lamp on the locomotive indicates Class 9, a branch pick-up goods train. The train comprises a number of bauxite-liveried vehicles, indicating they are vacuum fitted, and a number of grey-liveried vehicles indicating non fitted. Further vehicles of both types can be seen in the siding beyond the goods shed with two more just visible above the locomotive. At the rear of the train is what looks suspiciously like an ex-LMS 20T Diagram 1657 brake van. There is another brake van present, the third vehicle in the train, but the angle rules out identification. The brake van at the rear is sitting on the points leading from the sidings. As with all stations on this line, despite passenger services between withdrawn more than two decades previously nameboards and lamps were retained due to excursion traffic which continued to run occasionally until 1958 when the section between Bluntisham and Sutton was closed completely. Thus by the time this photograph was taken Bluntisham was the terminus of the short stub from Needingworth Junction. Wagons for Bluntisham were tripped from St Ives as part of the pick-up goods service from Cambridge. Today, apart from denser foliage and the removal of the track and station fittings this scene has changed little.
Photo by John Carter

Bluntisham station looking east in March 1976, the cattle dock and goods shed are clearly seen.
P
hoto by Nick Catford

Bluntisham sation looking west in c.1980
Photo by Tom Youd

Flooding at Bluntisham station c. 2004
Photo by Tom Youd
Bluntisham station looking west in September 2007
P
hoto by Nick Catford


Click here for more pictures of Bluntisham Station


 

 

 

[Source: Nick Catford]


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